Medical assistant salary – by state, experience, industry and job duties
Medical assistants (MA) are trained health-care providers who work in environments such as a physician’s practice, dentist’s office, hospital, clinic or school. They provide patient care and assist doctors with treatments and procedures. A MA performs initial patient assessments, which includes a preliminary physical exam. They obtain a patient’s vital signs and gather information pertaining to one’s medical history. They collect patient information through questionnaires and by asking questions during their evaluation. A MA gets the patient ready to see the doctor by preparing an area for treatment or collecting samples for testing. They also administer medications, in accordance with doctor’s orders. Those working as a medical assistant perform clerical duties. These include scheduling and maintaining the doctor’s appointment calendar, compiling patient charts and answering phones. MAs may also be responsible for cleaning and disinfecting exam rooms, non-disposable equipment and the patient waiting area.
Certification
Certification as a medical assistant plays a part in the determination of their salary. Those who successfully complete an accredited MA program receive certification. Accredited MA programs are found at colleges, technical schools and on-line. Once certification is obtained, one can challenge the state licensing exam. Individuals who pass the state exam will receive a license to practice medicine as a medical assistant in that state. Medical assistants who have obtained both certification and a state license have larger salaries compared to those without. Employers are willing to hire non-certified medical assistants at considerably lower wages. These individuals typically earn less than $10/hour and are included among the lowest paid MAs in the United States.
Salary Based on Job Duties
- A medical assistant’s job duties vary from job to job. Often the salary a MA earns is often based upon their required job duties.
- The level of skill, type of care and difficulty are among the factors considered when determining a MA’s salary. Medical assistants who only perform clerical duties will make, on average, less than those who perform clerical duties and provide patient care.
- The more responsibilities a medical assistant has, the greater their salary. Those who perform patient assessment, perform treatments, administer medication, obtain specimen samples for testing, clerical and administration duties are among the highest paid MAs in the country.
Experience
The level of experience is a factor used to determine a medical assistant’s salary. Average MA salary ranges are broken down and partially based upon years and types of work experience. Years of experience equal the total number of years an individual has worked as a medical assistant. This number should not include time spent training for the career.
Work experience includes a MA’s skill level, type of patients they have cared and the kind of care provided over the years. A MA’s level of skill refers to their ability to perform job duties and responsibilities. MAs maybe asked to complete a practical exam prior to being offered a position. A practical exam tests the skills and abilities of a medical assistant. These tests are designed to see how efficient a medical assistant performs their job duties. It allows employers to see the quality and standard of care provided by the MA. A practical exam may be performed on willing participants, like current patients or staff members, on training mannequins or by using computer simulation programs.
Those with more experience earn larger salaries compared to medical assistants with less experience. Average salaries based on experience range as follows:
- Less than 1 year: $27,000
- 1-4 years $28,734
- 5-9 years: $30,779
- 10-19 years: $31,015
- 20-plus years: $35,596
Location
Location plays a part in the amount of money a medical assistant earns per year. Areas with a greater demand for medical assistants may pay higher salaries than areas where MAs are more prevalent. Annual salaries for medical assistants vary from job to job and state to state. Average salaries for medical assistants can be broken down into categories based on geographical location. Statistics can be found for average salaries based on city and state.
States that have higher averages for salaries include:
- District of Columbia ($37,790/year)
- Alaska ($36,400/year)
- Massachusetts ($34,490/year)
- Connecticut ($34,200/year)
- Washington ($33,190/year)
Metropolitan Areas with the highest median hourly wage includes:
- Vallejo-Fairfield, CA $20.68/hour
- Salinas, CA $19.70/hour
- Barnstable Town, MA $19.56/hour
- San Francisco- San Mateo- Redwood City, CA $18.55/hour
- Rochester, MN $18.31/hour
Job Industry MA Salaries
The job industry for a medical assistant refers to the environments in which they find employment. MAs have the option of working in a variety of health-care settings. They work in dental offices, medical offices, hospitals and schools. Outpatient care centers, like wound care clinics, hire MAs who work as support staff helping patients and physicians.
They find employment in schools as well. They work in the medical department of schools where they care for students and faculty when needed. MAs are also hired to work at universities and professional schools as both health-care providers and educators. Medical assistants who work as educators teach future MAs the skills and knowledge needed to pursue a career in the MA field. Another option for MA educators includes teaching special topics. Teaching special topics allows them to specialize on a single subject or area, such as anatomy and physiology or patient assessment.
They have the ability to specialize their skills making them more suitable for work in a specialty practice. Examples of specialty practices include cardiology practices, orthodontics, wound care, pediatrics, surgical centers and obstetrics. Additional training may be necessary for medical assistants to work in a specialty practice. For example, medical assistants employed at a dentist’s office may be required to go through training to receive certification to use specific equipment such as an x-ray machine. Those employed at a wound care center will need trained how to evaluate, measure and bandage wounds located on any part of the body.
Average salaries for various industries in which medical assistants find employment include:
- Colleges, Universities and Professional Schools $14.84/hour
- General Medicine and Surgical Hospitals $14.82/hour
- Outpatient Care Centers $14.34
- Offices of Physicians $14.33/hour
- Offices of Other Health Practitioners $12.74/hour
Filed under: experience, Medical assistant, Salaries by state
